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Jesus Mortal

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LORD

Most popular Bible translations prefer not to translate “YHWH” as “Yahweh,” instead using the word Lord in small caps. This practice reflects Jewish reluctance to speak the lord’s holy name. Jews would use the term “lord” (adonai) in place of “Yahweh” when reading scripture aloud. The English term LORD is as good an approximation we have to Jesus’ “God.”

Jesus’ ministry and Paul’s mission represent a key point in religious history, when the national god of the Jews, Yahweh, made the transition to become the universal, unnamed “God” of Hellenistic philosophy. Yahweh of the Torah is a person, someone capable of good and evil, compassion and wrath, hopes and disappointments. By the close of the New Testament canon, this god had been subsumed into Hellenistic philosophy, in which the supreme god could be investigated through reason and defined as perfection. By the end of the first century, the beloved disciple (or a follower) could go so far as to state that God is love (1 John 4:16), leaving behind Yahweh’s checkered past in favor of a philosophically pure description of a universal God.

The term “LORD” captures the transitional nature of Jesus’ god. On one hand, it hearkens back to the original, tribal YHWH. On the other hand, the generic form (“lord”) is suitable for a religious movement that was about to break out of ethnic boundaries and become a faith for the world.

For a religion based on Jesus as God, the term LORD for YHWH has the additional advantage of being easily confused with the regular old term “lord” often used for Jesus. Using the same term, lord, for both YHWH and Jesus helps smooth the way for Jesus to be God. When you pray to “the lord,” which lord is that? The Latter-Day Saints take this tactic all the way to its logical conclusion: YHWH of the Hebrew scriptures is literally Jesus, distinct from our heavenly father, Elohim. For LDS, YHWH the LORD is the same as Lord Jesus.

 

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table of contents you're already looking at it

introduction for the inquisitive reader

biographical overview who he was and wasn't

 

afterlife not Jesus' concern

animal sacrifice bloodless religion

apocalypse did Jesus preach hellfire?

baptism sin wash for Jesus and others

beatitudes Jesus' words and others' words

beloved disciple witness for the un-gospel

bible scripture old and new

bishop the unjesus

body focus on the physical

Buddha Jesus' close kin

charity key Christian virtue and legacy of Jesus

The Da Vinci Code secret (and false) messages

divorce women's status

dreams convenient literary device

Elijah Jewish prophet with his own second coming

equality ancient source of modern egalitarianism

exorcist Jesus and demons

failure reinterpreting Jesus as a failure

faith from trust to blind belief

father Jesus on titles of honor

Francis of Assisi the most Christlike Christian

Gandhi the 20th century's most Christly holy man

Galilee Jesus' inauspicious homeland

gentiles Jesus' inadvertent audience

god how Jesus became god

golden rule key to Jesus' success

gospels competing accounts

heaven from sky to spiritual home

hell revenge fantasy

humanism Jesus' legacy

inerrant Christian treatment of scripture

Thomas Jefferson ethics of Jesus

Jewish guilt Christian libel

John's gospel the un-gospel

John the baptist, see John the washer

John the washer Jesus' apocalyptic mentor

Judaism libeled religion of Jesus

kingdom of god what Jesus promised

Lao Tzu poet of the cosmic way

logos jesus as the word of god

C. S. Lewis famous, flawed trilemma

little drummer boy Luke beats Matthew

logos Jesus as the divine word

LORD Yahweh transitioning to the one god of all

Luke's gospel the all-around best gospel

Mark's gospel the gospel that lost its point

Mary of Magdala women, visions, and sex

massacre of the innocents bloodshed starts early

Matthew's gospel best gospel for church reading

Mormon, see Joseph Smith

Moses Jewish lawgiver

Muhammad a prophet who got it right

mystery Orpheus and transubstantiation

oppression origin of Jesus' compassion

The Passion of the Christ Luke as buzzkill

Paul revealer of the revealer

private and public public Jesus and secret Christ

relativism the secret power of the golden rule

sacrifice Jesus' death and Christian sacrament

Albert Schweitzer Jesus as a failure

sheol dark pit of death

show Jesus' deeds as put-ons

slavery abolished by Jesus' efforts

Joseph Smith flesh-and-blood Jesus

Socrates secular Jesus

son of god on close terms with the man upstairs

soul, see body

synoptics three gospels that agree

temple center of Jewish religion

trinity unifying and divisive doctrinre

vision, see dreams

Yahweh, see LORD

Zoroaster Persian dualistic holy man