Work in Progress:

Jesus Mortal

jesusstatue

kingdom of god

The Jews of Jesus’ day prayed both to honor the LORD’s present kingship and to petition that his kingdom be established in the future. Jesus likewise talked about the kingdom both as a future event and as already mysteriously present. He believed that Satan’s power over the world had been broken, as his exorcisms attested. The kingdom was going to bring holy peace, probably including a new temple and a new social order, and he expected it in the lifetimes of his followers, if not his own. Where other Jewish visionaries waited for the LORD to step in and smash their enemies, Jesus portrayed the god’s kingdom as a reality available to those who were willing to enter it.

Paul the apostle cited Jesus’ resurrection as the first fruits of the coming kingdom, the event at which Christ became the son of god.

Kingdom of heaven: Jews ascribe exceptional sanctity to god’s names and traditionally follow various ritual practices to honor god’s names. Referring to Yahweh as the LORD is one such practice, readily preserved by Christians. When an evangelist composed Matthew, he had in mind a Jewish audience, and he changed the kingdom “of god” to the kingdom “of heaven.” This phrase links the kingdom to heaven, and it no doubt helped smooth the transition from “imminent apocalypse” to “heavenly afterlife.”

“Kingdom come”: Christians have gotten so tired of waiting for judgment day that it’s become a joke. For Jesus, “kingdom come” meant something that was about to happen, something that was already underway. The end was near. The first Christians kept up that hope for a good long time. But then the apostles started dying and then even the beloved disciple bought the farm. By the close of the new testament canon (c. 150), the bishops had to face down a laity that had become impatient for Christ’s return. Augustine and Gregory the Great did their part to get expectations running high, and the middle ages had their share of apparent end times. Eventually, though, people sort of realized that it wasn’t going to happen. Now the phrase “until kingdom come” means “forever in the future,” as in “you can whine ‘til kingdom come for all I care, no ice cream!”

 

See also apocalypse.

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table of contents you're already looking at it

introduction for the inquisitive reader

biographical overview who he was and wasn't

 

afterlife not Jesus' concern

animal sacrifice bloodless religion

apocalypse did Jesus preach hellfire?

baptism sin wash for Jesus and others

beatitudes Jesus' words and others' words

beloved disciple witness for the un-gospel

bible scripture old and new

bishop the unjesus

body focus on the physical

Buddha Jesus' close kin

charity key Christian virtue and legacy of Jesus

The Da Vinci Code secret (and false) messages

divorce women's status

dreams convenient literary device

Elijah Jewish prophet with his own second coming

equality ancient source of modern egalitarianism

exorcist Jesus and demons

failure reinterpreting Jesus as a failure

faith from trust to blind belief

father Jesus on titles of honor

Francis of Assisi the most Christlike Christian

Gandhi the 20th century's most Christly holy man

Galilee Jesus' inauspicious homeland

gentiles Jesus' inadvertent audience

god how Jesus became god

golden rule key to Jesus' success

gospels competing accounts

heaven from sky to spiritual home

hell revenge fantasy

humanism Jesus' legacy

inerrant Christian treatment of scripture

Thomas Jefferson ethics of Jesus

Jewish guilt Christian libel

John's gospel the un-gospel

John the baptist, see John the washer

John the washer Jesus' apocalyptic mentor

Judaism libeled religion of Jesus

kingdom of god what Jesus promised

Lao Tzu poet of the cosmic way

logos jesus as the word of god

C. S. Lewis famous, flawed trilemma

little drummer boy Luke beats Matthew

logos Jesus as the divine word

LORD Yahweh transitioning to the one god of all

Luke's gospel the all-around best gospel

Mark's gospel the gospel that lost its point

Mary of Magdala women, visions, and sex

massacre of the innocents bloodshed starts early

Matthew's gospel best gospel for church reading

Mormon, see Joseph Smith

Moses Jewish lawgiver

Muhammad a prophet who got it right

mystery Orpheus and transubstantiation

oppression origin of Jesus' compassion

The Passion of the Christ Luke as buzzkill

Paul revealer of the revealer

private and public public Jesus and secret Christ

relativism the secret power of the golden rule

sacrifice Jesus' death and Christian sacrament

Albert Schweitzer Jesus as a failure

sheol dark pit of death

show Jesus' deeds as put-ons

slavery abolished by Jesus' efforts

Joseph Smith flesh-and-blood Jesus

Socrates secular Jesus

son of god on close terms with the man upstairs

soul, see body

synoptics three gospels that agree

temple center of Jewish religion

trinity unifying and divisive doctrinre

vision, see dreams

Yahweh, see LORD

Zoroaster Persian dualistic holy man